Centre of Mass

IMPORTANT

Centre of Mass: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Centre of Mass, Centre of Mass and Centre of Gravity, Velocity of Centre of Mass, Acceleration of Centre of Mass, Centre of Mass of Continuous Bodies and, Centre of Mass of Two Particles

Important Questions on Centre of Mass

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two spherical bodies of mass M and 5M and radii R and 2R respectively are released in free space with initial separation between their centres equal to 12R. If they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the smaller body just before collision is–

EASY
IMPORTANT

If the resultant of all the external forces acting on a body be zero, the centre of mass of the system

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two bodies of different masses 2 kg and 4 kg are moving with velocities 2 m s-1 and 1 m s-1 towards each other due to mutual gravitational attraction. Then the velocity of the centre of mass is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Four particle of mass 5,3,2,4 kg are at the points (1,6),(1,5),(2,3),(1,4) Find the coordinates of their centre of mass.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The Coordinates of centre of mass of the following system are

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Two particles of mass 1 kg and 2 kg are located at x = 0 and x = 3 m. Find the position of their centre of mass.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Find out the centre of mass of an isosceles triangle of base length a and altitude b. Assume that the mass of the triangle is uniformly distributed over its area.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the rolling motion

EASY
IMPORTANT

Define rotational motion and mention its conditions.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Define translatory motion and state its condition.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A circular disc of radius R is removed from a bigger circular disc of radius 2R such that the circumferences of the discs coincide. The centre of mass of the new disc is αR from the centre of the bigger disc. The value of α is

EASY
IMPORTANT

For a bangle, the centre of mass lie outside the body.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The center of mass of a system of particles does not depend upon force acting on particle.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two particles A and B initially at rest, move towards each other, under mutual force of attraction. At an instance when the speed of A is v and speed of B is 2v, the centre of mass (CM) remains at rest. This statement is _____. Choose from (True/False).

EASY
IMPORTANT

Centre of mass of rectangular lamina lies on the point of intersection of the _____.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The centre of mass of a body lies always inside the body.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two blocks of masses 8 kg are connected by a spring of negligible mass and placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. An impulse gives a velocity of 12 m s-1 to the block in the direction of other block. The velocity (in m s-1) of the centre of mass is:-

EASY
IMPORTANT

For which of the following does the centre of mass lie outside the body ?

HARD
IMPORTANT

In the figure shown the system is at rest initially. Two persons A and B of masses 40 kg each move with speeds v1 and v2 respectively towards each other on a plank lying on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure. Plank travels a distance of 20 m towards right direction in 5 sec. (Here v1 and v2 are given with respect to the plank). Then:

Question Image

(i) v1=10 m s-1, v2=0 m s-1
(ii)v1=15 m s-1, v2=5 m s-1
(iii)v1=20 m s-1, v2=10 m s-1

EASY
IMPORTANT

On a horizontal frictionless frozen lake, a girl (36 kg) and a box (9 kg) are connected to each other by means of a rope. Initially, they are 20 m apart. The girl exerts a horizontal force on the box pulling it towards her. How far has the girl travelled when she meets the box?